1. What is the landmark to locate the lower margin of endotracheal tube on the chest x-ray?


T4

T5 

T9

T6


  1. What do you mean by Interscapular?

Above the clavicles

Below the clavicles

Between the scapulae

below the scapulae


  1. Which of the following is a pulmonary complaint?


Dyspnea, 

Wheezing 

Cough

Hemoptysis

All of the above


  1. A clenched fist over the sternum suggests:


Angina Pectoris

Dyspnea

Heartburn

Musculoskeletal pain







  1. What is the colour of Purulent Sputum?


White or gray

Yellow or Green

Black Phlegm

Red or Pink


  1. Clubbing is usually seen in:


Bronchiectasis 

Congenital heart disease

Pulmonary fibrosis 

Cystic fibrosis

All of the above


  1. Which of the following is an ominous sign of upper airway obstruction in the larynx or trachea?


Audible stridor, a high-pitched wheeze

        Dull stridor, a low-pitched wheeze

        Audible stridor, a low-pitched wheeze

        Dull stridor, a high-pitched wheeze


  1. Which is the most important examination technique for assessing airflow through the tracheobronchial tree?


Palpation

Percussion

Auscultation

Both b and c


  1. Which of the following is not an adventitious sound?


Rhonchi

Broncho vesicular

Wheezes

Crackles


  1. Which is the abnormal sound heard in narrowed airways as in Asthma, COPD, or Bronchitis?


Crackles

Rhonchi

Broncho Vescicular

Wheezes


  1. S4 corresponds to?


Increased left ventricular and diastolic stiffness

Decreased left ventricular and diastolic stiffness

Increased right Ventricular and systolic stiffness

           Abrupt deceleration of inflow across the mitral valve


  1. What produces the first heart sound S1?


Mitral and Tricuspid

Aortic and Pulmonary

None of the above 

All of the above


  1. Maximal left ventricular pressure corresponds to?


Diastolic blood pressure

Systolic blood pressure

Both A & B

None of the above


  1. Dependent edema appears in?


Eyes 

Pulmonary area

Lowest body parts

Upper body parts


  1. Lifestyle modification can lower systolic blood pressure from:


3 to 30 mm Hg

1 to 10 mm Hg

4 to 40 mm Hg

2 to 20 mm Hg


  1. At which position a Hypovolemic patient have to be laid to see the neck veins?


Prone Position

Sim’s Position

Supine position

Lateral position


  1. Increased jugular venous pressure is highly correlated with:


Acute right sided heart failure

Chronic left sided heart failure

Acute left sided heart failure

Both acute and chronic left and right sided heart failure



  1. Pressure on which sinus can cause a reflex drop in pulse rate or blood pressure?


Maxillary Sinus 

Carotid Sinus

Frontal Sinus

Sphenoid Sinus


  1. Mid systolic murmur arise from:


Mitral valve 

Tricuspid valve

Semilunar valve

Both a and b

  1. Pansystolic murmur is best heard at :


Mitral valve area

Aortic valve area

Apex and left sternal border

Third left intercostal space